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Urashaka kumenya ibijyanye n’ifaranga ryinshi mu bukungu bwisi?Uratekereza ku gukwirakwiza isi yose ya Omicron n'ingaruka zayo ku isi? Mugenzure neza amakuru ya CFM uyumunsi.

1. Ingamba zo "kuhira" kuva icyorezo zitera ubukungu bwisi yose mu gihuhusi cy’ifaranga ryinshi.Ifaranga muri Amerika n'Ubwongereza ryageze kuri 6.8 ku ijana na 5.1 ku ijana mu Gushyingo, bishyiraho imyaka 40 n'imyaka 10.Mu guhangana n’ingaruka ebyiri za politiki ya banki nkuru n’ifaranga ryinshi, abashoramari benshi bashyizeho mbere, hamwe n’amafaranga menshi yinjira mu nguzanyo zirinzwe n’ifaranga, ibicuruzwa, zahabu n’indi mitungo irwanya ifaranga, bikagabanya gufata inguzanyo na amasoko agaragara, no gushyiraho imyanya yo kwirwanaho.Amafaranga yatwaye yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva muri Gicurasi 2020.

2. Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Joe Biden, yashyize umukono ku mushinga w'itegeko ryo kuzamura umubare w'amadeni angana na tiriyari 2,5 z'amadolari ku ya 16 Ukuboza, ku isaha yaho, yongerera ububasha bwo kuguriza mu Isanduku ya Leta kugeza mu 2023 kugira ngo yirinde by'agateganyo umwenda wa leta.Umubare w'amadeni niwo mubare munini w'amadeni yashyizweho na Kongere kugira ngo guverinoma ihuriweho n'inshingano zishyuwe, kandi gukubita uyu “murongo utukura” bivuze ko ikigega cya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika cyemerewe kurangiza inguzanyo.Mbere yo kwiyongera, umwenda wa leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika wari ugeze kuri tiriyari 28.9.

3. Umubare w’ubwandu bwa Omicron mu Bwongereza wazamutse ugera hagati ya 3 na 5, ni ukuvuga impuzandengo y’abantu 3 kugeza kuri 5 kuri buri muntu wanduye, mu gihe agaciro R k’imiterere ya Delta mu gihugu kari hagati ya 1.1 na 1.2. .Abahanga bavuga ko ubwiyongere bwa virusi ya Omicron bushobora gutuma abantu benshi binjira muri COVID-19 ku munsi umwe ugereranije no mu gihe cy'itumba ryashize, mu Bwongereza hakaba harabaye abantu bashya 4500.Kugeza ubu, Isiraheli, Ubufaransa n'ibindi bihugu byatangaje ko bigenzura cyane kugira ngo bigabanye ingendo ziva mu Bwongereza no kuva mu Bwongereza.

4. Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari: cyibasiwe n'icyorezo cya COVID-19 ndetse n'ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi, umwenda w'isi wageze kuri miliyari 226 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2020. Umwaka wa 2020 wongeyeho imyenda myinshi ku isi kuva Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yarangira, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyimyenda yisi yose hamwe nibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu (GDP) byazamutseho 28% kugera kuri 256%.Impuguke zivuga ko uko inyungu z’isi ziyongera ndetse n’imiterere y’imari ikagabanuka, ubwiyongere bw’imyenda ku isi bushobora kongera ubukungu kandi bikabangamira izamuka ry’ubukungu.Ikibazo cy'ingutu ku bafata ingamba ni uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa neza politiki y’imari n’ifaranga mu rwego rw’imyenda myinshi no kuzamuka kw’ifaranga.

5. Ingamba zo "kuhira" kuva icyorezo zitera ubukungu bwisi yose mu gihuhusi cy’ifaranga ryinshi.Ifaranga muri Amerika n'Ubwongereza ryageze kuri 6.8 ku ijana na 5.1 ku ijana mu Gushyingo, bishyiraho imyaka 40 n'imyaka 10.Mu guhangana n’ingaruka ebyiri za politiki ya banki nkuru n’ifaranga ryinshi, abashoramari benshi bashyizeho mbere, hamwe n’amafaranga menshi yinjira mu nguzanyo zirinzwe n’ifaranga, ibicuruzwa, zahabu n’indi mitungo irwanya ifaranga, bikagabanya gufata inguzanyo na amasoko agaragara, no gushyiraho imyanya yo kwirwanaho.Amafaranga yatwaye yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva muri Gicurasi 2020.

6. Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara giteganya ko umurego wa Omicron uzaba intandaro nshya ya coronavirus ikwirakwira muri Amerika mu byumweru biri imbere.Mu cyumweru gishize, ibibazo bya Delta byari bikigaragara cyane muri Amerika, bingana na 97%, naho Omicron ifite 2.9% gusa.Icyakora, muri New York na New Jersey no mu tundi turere, virusi ya Omicron yanduye 13.1% by'abanduye.

7.Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya urea, mu gihe ibitumizwa mu mahanga byagabanutse, muri Koreya y'Epfo igisubizo cya urea cyatumijwe hafi 56% mu Gushyingo kuva umwaka ushize kigera kuri miliyoni 32.14 US $.Kugeza ubu, nubwo ikibazo cya urea muri Koreya yepfo cyagabanutse, icyifuzo cy’isoko ntikiboneka.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu mezi 11 ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, Koreya yepfo yatumije toni zigera kuri 789900 za urea, ziyongereyeho 1,1 ku ijana mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize.Nubwo hari "ikibazo cya urea", ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ntabwo byahindutse cyane, kubera ko ikibazo cya urea cyatangiye mu Kwakira gusa.Kugeza ubu, ntabwo bishoboka ko abacuruzi ku giti cyabo babika igisubizo cya urea.

8. Raporo y’isesengura ry’amakuru kuri “Global Housing Price Index” yashyizwe ahagaragara n’isosiyete itanga amakuru ku mutungo utimukanwa wo mu Bwongereza Knight Frank19, ivuga ko ibiciro by’amazu ya Koreya yepfo byazamutseho 23.9% mu gihembwe cya gatatu ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Ukurikije izamuka ry’ibiciro nyirizina, Koreya yepfo yashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere mu bihugu 56 byakoreweho ubushakashatsi, ikurikirwa na Suwede (17.8%), Nouvelle-Zélande (17.0%), Turukiya (15.9%) na Ositaraliya (15.9%).

9. Uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi EDF rwabonye imiyoboro ifite inenge, bituma amashanyarazi menshi ahagarara.Ihagarikwa rya reaktor bizavamo igihombo cya terawatt-1 yumusaruro w’amashanyarazi mu mpera zumwaka, kandi iteganyagihe ry’umwaka wose rizagabanuka kugera kuri miliyari 175-18 z'amayero, ugereranije n'ikigereranyo cyabanjirije oya munsi ya miliyari 17.7 z'amayero.Mu gihe ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi riri hejuru cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, igiciro cy'amasezerano mu Burayi cyashyizeho amateka.

10. Amabanki yo hirya no hino ku isi akomeje kuzamura inyungu kugira ngo agabanye ifaranga, ahanini birengagiza iterabwoba ry’ubukungu ryatewe no gukwirakwiza kwa mutant Omicron yanduye cyane.Ariko inama za banki nkuru ziheruka zigaragaza itandukaniro rinini mu myumvire y’iterabwoba ry’ifaranga mu gihe ibihugu bikeneye gushyigikira ubukungu bwifashe nabi.Banki nkuru zo mu bihugu bikize zitangiye guhangayikishwa n "icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ifaranga".Amabanki amwe n'amwe yo mu burasirazuba bw'Uburayi na Amerika y'Epfo yazamuye inyungu zayo nyamukuru, ariko banki nkuru zo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya zarahagaze.Ibihugu bya Aziya ntabwo bihangayikishijwe cyane n’uko ifaranga rizamuka kubera ko nta guhungabana kw'isoko cyangwa ko kubura abakozi bizamura umushahara cyane.

11. Dukurikije amakuru yaturutse muri komisiyo ishinzwe kugurizanya no kugurizanya (SEC), Yuansheng Asset, igihangange cya hedge akaba ari na we watangije ingamba za CTA ku isi, yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa byitwa Yuansheng China quantitative Fund mu mahanga, maze mu mahanga no mu gihugu byinjira mu isoko ry’Ubushinwa kuri gihe kimwe.Imbonerahamwe yerekana ko ikigega cy’imibare cya Yuansheng cy’Ubushinwa cyagurishijwe ku nshuro ya mbere, kigurisha miliyoni 14.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika igihe urupapuro rwatangwaga, hamwe n’abashoramari babiri.Amakuru aturuka mu ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu ishoramari ry’Ubushinwa arerekana kandi ko Yuansheng yashyize mu gihugu abikorera ku giti cyabo basabye ikigega gishya mu Gushyingo no mu Kuboza.Haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo, Yuansheng yagiye atandukanya imiterere mu Bushinwa.

 

11. Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO) ku wa mbere, ivuga ko ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi byagabanutseho 0.8% mu gihembwe cya gatatu kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19 n’ihungabana ry’isoko, bikarangira amezi 12 yikurikiranya yiyongera cyane.Bitandukanye n’ubucuruzi, ingano y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi byakomeje kwiyongera mu gihembwe cya gatatu kubera izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.WTO yavuze ko iterambere ry'ubucuruzi ryari riteganijwe kugera ku 10.8 ku ijana mu 2021, ariko ikibazo cya Omicron cyongereye amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka mbi.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2021

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